Spain has offered to host the United Nations’ climate change summit after the Chilean government pulled out on Wednesday from holding the event. The global environmental conference, known as COP25, was meant to be held in the Chilean capital of Santiago but anti-government protests, which have left dozens dead, hundreds of injuries and caused significant damage to the city, have forced the Chilean government to cancel.
Less than 24 hours after the announcement was made public, Chile’s President Sebastián Piñera said on Thursday that Spain’s caretaker Socialist Party (PSOE) government had offered to host COP25, which is set to take place between December 2 and 13. Around 25,000 people are expected to attend the event, including representatives from the governments, NGOs and businesses from scores of different countries.
Spain will have just over a month to organize the COP25, which is usually planned a year in advance
Chile will still chair the summit and play a leading role in its development, but the event will take place in Madrid, according to the offer made by Spain’s caretaker Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez.. Although the decision still needs to be formally approved by the UN, sources within the Sánchez executive are positive the summit will take place in Spain. These sources explain that Chile, Spain and the UN are in agreement that the event should be held in Madrid, but the formal decision will be made next week at a meeting of the Secretariat of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Bonn, Germany. UN sources say that changing the venue – which has not happened since the first COP in 1995 – must be approved by the UNFCCC Bureau.
Hosting the COP25 will be an organizational challenge for Spain, given that there is only one month to plan the event, and these types of international conferences – which cost around $100 million (€90 million) – are usually planned a year in advance. The offer to hold COP25 in Madrid is similar to Spain’s offer to host the soccer final of the Copa Libertadores in 2018.
Spain has never hosted a climate summit before, but despite the short time frame, government sources are confident they will be able to organize the event by December. The event comes as Spain prepares for a general election on November 10.
Madrid is “completely prepared”
Madrid’s hotel sector is confident it will be ready for the COP25 in December. “We are very eager to show what Madrileños are capable of,” said Gabriel García Alonso, the president of Madrid’s Hotel Association, after learning that the Spanish capital could be the new venue of the international summit. “We are a city that is completely prepared to host these events.”
According to García Alonso, Madrid has already proved it is capable of managing an event of this scale: “When we hosted the Copa de Libertadores, there was no conflict. And because of that, more events have taken place here, such as the Champions League [soccer final] in May.”
The final of the Copa de Libertadores brought economic benefits of between €40 and €55 million to Madrid, according to estimates from Madrid City Hall and Madrid’s Business Confederation (CEIM).
The president of CEIM, Miguel Garrido, is positive the COP25 will be equally economically beneficial. “It means a rise in direct income and also induced income because it is a major world showcase,” he said. “Madrid is perfectly prepared to host an initiative of these dimensions,” he added.
English version by Melissa Kitson.
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